These Ten tragic romances from South Asia (all from present day Pakistan) have become part of the cultural identity of Pakistan. Sassui Punnhun and Sohni Mehar aka Sohni Mahiwal in Punjabi are also celebrated in Punjab along with Heer Ranjha and Mirza Sahiban and thus form part of Punjabi traditions. These romantic tales of Bhittai are commonly known as Momal Rano, Umar Marui, Sohni Mehar, Lilan Chanesar, Noori Jam Tamachi, Sassui Punnhun and Sorath Rai Diyach or Seven Queens ( ست سورميون) of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. In his poetry Shah has alluded in elaborate way to these characters of Sindhi folktales and used them as metaphors for high spiritual life. The Seven Queens mentioned in Shah Jo Risalo are Marui, Momal, Sassui, Noori, Sohni, Sorath, and Lila. They are also valued for their bravery and their willingness to risk their lives in the name of love. The Eight Queens are celebrated throughout Sindh for their positive qualities: honesty, integrity, piety and loyalty. The heroines of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's poetry are known as the Eight queens of Sindhi folklore who have been given the status of royalty in Shah Jo Risalo. The traditional 30 Surs included in Shah Jo Risalo are: The underlying theme is how the individual is to cultivate the godly attributes, negate his ego so as to evolve to a better human being. In Risalo the Surs are named according to their subject matter. The Surs are sung as Ragas In Indian classical music, its "Ragas" and "Raginis" are sung at different times of day and night. The word " Sur", from Sanskrit word Svara, means a mode of singing. Another poet Dr Aurangzeb Siyal has recently launched a book named "Louk Zangeer". Nabi Bakhsh Baloch, a linguist of the Sindhi language, has compiled and printed a new edition after 32 years of research into folk culture, language and the history of Sindhi language. The oldest publications of Shah Jo Risalo contained some 36 Surs, but later most of the linguists discarded 6 Surs, as their language and content did not match the Shah's style. The traditional compilations of Shah Jo Risalo include 30 Surs (chapters). Shah Abdul Latif has received influence from Maulana Rumi's Mathnawi.
It was compiled and designated as Shah Jo Risalo or Poetry of Shah.Įrnest Trumpp called it Diwan when he edited the Risalo and published it from Leipzig, Germany in 1866 A.D.
Shah Abdul Latif's poetry was compiled during his lifetime and after his death. Shah Jo Risalo ( Sindhi: شاھ جو رسالو) is a book of poems of the Sindhi Sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai.
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